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The Western Iranian languages are a branch of the Iranian languages, attested from the time of Old Persian (6th century BC) and Median. ==Languages== The traditional Northwestern branch is a convention for non-Southwestern languages, rather than a genetic group. The languages are as follows:〔Gernot Windfuhr, 2009, "Dialectology and Topics", ''The Iranian Languages'', Routledge〕〔Languages preceded by question marks, and many of the varieties of Persian, are from other sources. The dialects of the Central Plateau are from the source provided there.〕 ;Old Iranian * Southwest: Old Persian† * Northwest: Median† ;Middle Iranian * Southwest: Middle Persian† * Northwest: Parthian† ;Neo-Iranian * Northwestern I (Windfuhr 2009) * * Kurdish: Central Kurdish, Northern Kurdish, Southern Kurdish, Laki * * Zaza–Gorani * * * Zaza (dialects: Kirmanjki, Dimli) * * * Gorani (dialects: Hawrami, Bajelan) * * ? Shabak, Sarli * Northwestern II * * Balochi: Balochi, ?Koroshi * * Khuri (Kavir) * * Tatic * * * Talysh * * * Tati/Azari: Old Azeri†, Harzandi, Karingani, Kho'ini, Khalkhal, Upper Taromi, Rudbari, Southern Tati, Eshtehardi, dialects N/NE of Qazvin * * * ? (Talysh? Tati?): Gozarkhani, Kajali, Koresh-e Rostam, Maraghei, Razajerdi, Shahrudi * * * Tafresh (transitional): Ashtiani (Amora’i, Kahaki), Vafsi, Alviri-Vidari (Alviri, Vidari), ?Judeo-Hamadani * * * Central / Central Plateau (Kermanic)〔 * * * * Northwestern: Khunsari, Mahallati, Vanishani, Judeo-Golpaygani * * * * Southwestern: Gazi, Sedehi, Ardestani, Nohuji, Sajzi, Jarquya’i, Rudashti, Kafrudi, Kafruni, Judeo-Esfahani * * * * Northeastern: Arani, Bidgoli, Delijani, Nashalji, Abuzaydabadi, Qohrudi, Badrudi, Kamu’i, Jowshaqani, Meyma’i, Abyana’i, Soi, Badi, Natanzi, Kasha’i, Tari, Tarqi, Judeo-Kashani * * * * Southeastern: Zoroastrian Dari, Nayini, Zefra’i, Varzenei, Tudeshki, Keyjani, Abchuya’i * Southwestern (cf. dialects of Fars) * * Persian (dialects: Iranian Persian, Dari Persian (Madaglashti), Tajik Persian, Hazaragi Persian, Aimaq, Sistani, Pahlavani Persian†, Dzhidi Persian (Judeo-Persian), Judeo-Bukharic), Muslim/Christian Tat, Judeo-Tat * * Persid * * * Khuzestani/Dezfuli * * * Luri (dialects: Luri, Mamasani, Kohkiluyeh, Bakhtiari) * * * Sivandi * * * Northwestern Fars * * * Kuhmareyi (incl. Davani) * * Larestani–Gulf * * * Lari (Larestani), Judeo-Shirazi * * * Gulf: Bashkardi, Kumzari, Bandari, Minabi * Semnani: Semnani, Sangisari, Lasgerdi–Sorkhei (incl. Aftari) * Caspian: Gilaki (incl. Taleqani), Mazandarani, Gorgani†, ?Deilami Also Khalaj (''incertae sedis'') The dialects of Central Iran are a geographic rather than genetic grouping. They are spoken mostly in Markazi and Isfahan provinces. Many of them are giving way to Persian among the younger generations.〔(Central dialects ), Encyclopedia Iranica〕 Warduji is unclassified. It is probably a variety of Persian, but is not readily intelligible to speakers of standard Iranian Persian. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Western Iranian languages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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